On january 27, 1967, tragedy struck the apollo program, nearly derailing the goal of landing an american on the moon by the end of the decade. With the apollo program, the missions and flight plans had. Johnson and nixon and messages of goodwill from lead ers of 73 countries around the world will be left on the moon by the apollo 11 astronauts. Nasa commemorates 50th anniversary of apollo program. Sharingso much elsewith theodore roosevelt, kennedy found in the apollo program what the earlier president had found in the panama cana1. Space administration national aeronautics and nasa. Apollo project mission 8 allowed the world to view the earth for the first time in the. Nasa and the apollo program, united states building the. Medi vitt v colonel, usaf manager, apollo spacecraft program msc02680 page 1 of pages with enclosures after the attached enclosures pages 73, 74, 77, 78, 1 through 116, e3, e4, and back. Sheehan, who was a johnson space center network controller during the apollo missions. The apollo program these were either necessary preparations for the apollo program, or later efforts using apollo spacecraft and launch vehicles. Refinement of the technology eventually led to the cordless vacuum cleaner called the dustbuster. For a program of the magnitude of apollo, many nasa centers and contractors maintained data files for each mission. Head quarters to direct the continued exploration of the moon under the apollo ban ner, and the earthorbital portion of apollo.
A history of apollo lunar exploration missions lunar and. Case study report apollo project us european commission. The saturn v configuration comprised the sic first stage, the sii second stage and the sivb third stage, all integrated and stacked in the vehicle assembly building. When the program concluded in 1972, 12 astronauts had landed on the moon while hundreds of thousands of expert workers supported them on the ground. The world was captivated on july 20,1969, when hundreds of millions watched. The cm and lm would separate after lunar orbit insertion. The disc also carries a listing of the leadership of the. Earth terrain photography from the gemini mission, for example, eventually lead to landsat. Kennedy, being fulfilled by the apollo 11 lunar landing in 1969, and concluded with apollo 17 in 1972. Proceedings of the apollo unified sband technical conference, goddard space flight center, july 1415, 1965 24 mb pdf k. The apollo program was the central element of a much broader space initiative that included the mercury, ranger, surveyor, gemini, lunar orbiter, skylab, and apollo soyuz programs. Postlaunch report for mission as201 apollo spacecraft 009 pdf.
This month marks the 50th anniversary of the apollo 11 moon landing. The apollo program, also known as project apollo, was the third united states human. Each of the apollo missions explored carefully selected landing sites and. The apollo 7 mission heralded the first successful crewed. The apollo program was the central element of a much broader space initiative that included the mercury, ranger, surveyor, gemini, lunar orbiter, skylab, and apollosoyuz programs. One crew member would stay in the cm, which would orbit the moon, while the other two astronauts would take the lm down to the lunar surface. The program was launched in 1961 by then president j. A small disc carrying statements by presidents eisenhower, kennedy. In january 1962, nasa initiated development of the large launch vehicle for the project apollo manned lunar flights.
The apollo program, which began in january of 1966, was comprised of 18 missions. All these were either necessary preparations for the apollo program or later efforts using apollo spacecraft and launch vehicles. The example of the united states apollo program arxiv. It may be impossible to produce the perfect apollo fact book. Any comments or questions on this document should be forwarded. To sustain the apollo program, by 1965 nasa had ramped up to a workforce of 36,000 civilservice employees plus more than 376,000 contra t workers. The apollo mission consisted of a command module cm and a lunar module lm.
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